Index- plants in this Family
Liliaceae / Lily
Southern Red Trillium (Trillium sulcatum)
Southern Red Trillium is also known as Barksdale's Trillium and offically as Furrowed Wakerobin..

Plant Type: This is a herbaceous plant, it is a perennial which can reach 40cm in height (16inches).
Leaves: The leaves are whorled. Each of the three leaves is entire.
Flowers: The flowers have 3 Regular Parts and are up to 7cm wide (2.75 inches). They are rich burgandy or red. Blooms first appear in mid spring and continue into late spring. The flower is on a long pedicel to 10cm (4"). The petals are cuped at the base spreading beyond the ovary. Odor not particularly unpleasant.
Habitat: Rich moist woods.
Range: West Virginia south just to north west Georgia and north east Alabama. Mostly in gorges of the Cumberland Plateau.

      Color Photo     More Info      Classification


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This Trillium is not shown in most wildflower books and will key out to the more common Red Trillium (Trillium erectum) but the flower is different in several noticable ways.

Similar Species: Red Trillium, Trillium erectum has a shorter pedicel, narrower more spreading petals and a fetid odor.

See: Trilliums, Trillium



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Fiery Gizzard Trail in Tennessee's South Cumberland Recreation Area.


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More Info:  
The Search below may provide more information about this species. Some of URLs may have been used as a source for this page not otherwise cited. Most of the information not cited comes from multiple sources that can be found in the Books page. The USDA plant links are provided by: USDA, NRCS 1999. The PLANTS database (http://plants.usda.gov/). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. You can check species names at ITIS Advanced Search to see if they meet the current ITIS taxonomic criteria.
 

By: Newcomb, Lawrence and Illustrated by Morrison, Gordon. 1977, Little, Brown and Company, ISBN:0-316-60442-9

One of the best general guides to wildflowers of the North Eastern and North Central United States. Newcomb's key is an excellent, simple method for identifying plants. Newcomb has drawings for almost every plant mentioned that are excellent aids to identifying the species. Though only the more common plants are covered this is often the first book I pick up when trying to identify a wildflower.


Wildflo wers of Tennessee the Ohio Valley and the Southern Appalachians
By: Dennis Horn and Tavia Cathcart and Thomas E. Hemmerly and David Duhl. , ISBN:1551054280

This is perhaps the best of many field guides covering this region. Featuring 446 excellent color photographs (located with the text) and mentioning as similar to those illustrated are another 800 or so species for a total coverage of over 1,200 species. The start of each family section includes line drawings of some of the species showing important features. The text includes the usual description, bloom season, range, habitat and additionally includes information such as medical uses and lore and how the species was named. This is the official field guide of the Tennessee Native Plant Society.



Classification:  
Kingdom
Plantae
Plants
|Division
Magnoliophyta
Angiosperms / Flowering Plants
|Class
Liliopsida
Monocots / One Seed Leaf
|Subclass
Liliidae
Lily
|Order
Liliales
Lily
|Family
Liliaceae
Lily
|Subfamily

|Tribe

|Genus
Trillium
Trillium

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www.2bnTheWild.com - Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States, Page updated on 9/21/2001 6:41:36 PM.